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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medication, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are often the first medications doctors prescribe for anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters within your brain that affect mood. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed occasionally. However, if these feelings persist or affect your daily routine, you may need to seek professional help. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be an effective tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. However, there is no one-size-fits all medication for anxiety. The most effective option for you depends on your specific diagnosis and other aspects. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety such as a fast heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. Benzodiazepines slow down brain activity and encourage relaxation by enhancing the activity of the receptors for gamma aminobutyric acid. They are frequently prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. They can be addictive, and should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders , especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase brain levels of serotonin, which is a hormone and neurotransmitter that plays a part in mood, as well as norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter that is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. Certain people are unable to take these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Certain medications, such as propranolol and atenolol, are prescribed off-label to treat anxiety particularly when coupled with antidepressants. Beta blockers can be employed to reduce anxiety and anxiety and phobias. The use of allergy medications, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) and others, are also used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain to reduce excessive activity in the central nervous system, resulting in the calming effect. It is often prescribed on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. While it isn't a first-choice drug however, it can be an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the potential for addiction and misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is a fairly common mental health issue, and it is extremely treatable. Often, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medication can also aid in reducing symptoms. There are many different treatments available to treat anxiety and the one that performs best will depend on a person's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, the latest SSRI antidepressants are the first-choice treatment for anxiety, however older tricyclic antidepressants might be effective. Benzodiazepines can also be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms. They are quick to work and offer relief. They target the receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which slows down the brain when overexcited and promoting a feeling of calm. They are generally used as a transitional medication and may become habit-forming. Therefore they shouldn't be used long-term. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam). Another type of antidepressant, beta-blockers, are used to treat anxiety through reducing the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that influences mood. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by physicians to combat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to begin working and it's important not to become discouraged if you don't notice immediate results. The most common SSRIs prescribed for anxiety are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro). In certain instances depression medications can exacerbate anxiety and are therefore prescribed as an option last resort. In some cases there is no other treatment option, particularly when they are used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has extensive training in psychiatric medications management and is the most qualified person to discuss this. When deciding on the best medication, they will consider the medical history of the patient, diagnosis, goals, and tolerance to medication. Psychiatrists are also able to provide regular appointments and follow ups in order to track the effectiveness of medications and monitor any side effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can use various tools, such as psychotherapy to help you deal with your anxiety. If medication is required then they will suggest an approach that combines different drugs in the proper dosage to achieve the best results. Psychiatrists have a variety of options in the field of anti-anxiety medications which include traditional options such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can prescribe SNRIs, or atypical Antidepressants. These drugs may provide long-term relief, or short-term relief for panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that can be used to relieve tension and anxiety. It works by altering the levels of serotonin and histamine, which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine, which is not controlled substance, does not carry the same addiction risk as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. However, if you mix this medication in conjunction with other medications that induce an increase in drowsiness (such as sedatives or narcotic pain relievers) the side effects can be dangerous. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet syrup, suspension or syrup to be taken three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and consult your doctor or pharmacist to explain any aspect you aren't understanding. It is not recommended to take hydroxyzine while pregnant or breastfeeding. Animal studies have shown the drug to cause harm to foetuses. Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, an illness that can trigger anxiety and feelings of fear and nervousness. It can also cause heart palpitations and shaking. People with breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine since it may dry out the mucus and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing issue, you should consult your physician immediately. You should also be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or other medications that can cause the feeling of drowsiness. Buspirone Being anxious from time to moment is normal, but anxiety that is unrelenting and disrupts your health and lifestyle should be addressed by an expert medical professional. Psychologists have been specially trained to assist those suffering from anxiety problems. They have many tools available including medications as well as cognitive behavior therapy and other treatments that are tailored to the individual. SSRIs are the first drug a psychiatrist will prescribe to someone with anxiety. These drugs augment the body's serotonin levels to regulate mood and they come with a low risk of causing substance abuse and addiction. They also work for both long-term symptom relief as well as a follow-up to other anxiety-relieving treatments. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel at peace. They don't have the same side effects as SSRIs but can still be addictive and create a habit. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be an effective anxiolytic. It is commonly utilized in second-line treatment. It is available as an oral tablet, and it has a lower chance of adverse effects than other medication. It can take several weeks to see the full effects, so it is essential to stick to your prescribed schedule. Ultimately, it's your doctor's choice to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. You should discuss with your doctor your options. They will be able to explain the effects of each drug and also any potential side effects. If they have other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder, they will also be able provide these. You can also take a short online assessment to be matched with an experienced psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.